计量器具中英文对照汇总表-仪表展览网

计量器具中英文对照汇总表

2010/5/13 15:22:06

量具类

1.    量块gaugeblock
2.    光滑极限量规plainlimit gauge
3.    塞规pluggauge
4.    环规ringgauge
      卡规snap gauge
5.    塞尺feelergauge
6.    钢直尺steelgauge
7.    精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale
8.    精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale
9.    半径样板radiustemplate

卡尺类

1.    游标卡尺verniercaliper
2.    带表卡尺dialcaliper
3.    电子数显卡尺calliperwith electronic digital display
4.    深度标游卡尺depthvernier caliper
5.    电子数显深度卡尺depthcaliper with electronic digital display
6.    带表高度卡尺dialheight calliper
7.    高度游标卡尺heightvernier caliper
8.    电子数显高度卡尺heightcaliper with electronic digital display
9.    焊接检验尺calliperfor welding inspection

千分尺类

1.    测微头micrometerhead
2.    外径千分尺externalmicrometer
3.    杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator
4.    带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter
5.    电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display
6.    小测头千分尺smallanvil micrometer
7.    尖头千分尺pointmicrometer
8.    板厚千分尺sheetmetal micrometer
9.    壁厚千分尺tubemicrometer
10.    叶片千分尺blademicrometer
11.    奇数沟千分尺oddfluted micrometer
12.    深度千分尺depthmicrometer
13.    内径千分尺internalmicrometer
14.    单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer
15.    表式内径千分尺 dailinternal micrometer
16.    三爪式内径千分尺threepoint internal micrometer
17.    电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer
18.    内测千分尺insidemicrometer

指示表类

1.    指示表 dialindicator
2.    深度只是表depthdialindicator
3.    杠杆指示表dialtestindicator
4.    内径指示表boredialindicator
5.    涨弹簧式指示表 expanding head bore dial indicator
6.    钢球式内径指示表balltype bore dial indicator
7.    电子数显指示表dialindicator with electronic digital display
8.    杠杆卡规indicatingsnap gauge
9.    带表卡规dialsnapgauge
10.    带表外卡规outsidedial snap gauge
11.    带表内卡规insidedial snap gauge
12.    测厚规thicknessgauge
13.    扭簧比较仪microcator
14.    杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator
15.    电子量规electronicgauge
16.    电感式传感器inductance type transducer
17.    指示装置indicatingdevice
18.    电感测微仪inductance micrometer
19.    峰值电感测微仪peakinductance micrometer
20.    电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator
21.    瞄准传感器aimingtransducer

角度测量器具

1.    角度块angleblockgauge
2.    正多面棱体regularpolygon mirror
3.    刀具角度样板cutterangular template
4.    直角尺square
5.    平行直角尺parallelsquare
6.    宽座直角尺wide-stand square
7.    刀口形直角尺edgesquare
8.    矩形直角尺squaresquare
9.    三角形直角尺threeangle square
10.    圆柱直角尺cylindersquare
11.    方形角尺squareguage
12.    万能角度尺universalbevel protractor
13.    游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor
14.    表式万能角度尺dialuniversal bevel protractor
15.    光学分度头opticaldividing head
16.    目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope reading
17.    投影式光学分度尺optical dividing head with projection reading
18.    光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head
19.    多齿分度台multi-tooth division table
20.    分度转台divisionrotary table
21.    正炫规sinebar
22.    普通正炫规generalsine bar
23.    铰链式正炫规hingetype sine bar
24.    双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar
25.    圆锥量规conegauge
26.    圆锥塞规plugconegauge
27.    圆锥环规ringconegauge
28.    直角尺测量仪squaremeasuring instrument

计量器具中英文对照汇总表-形位误差测量器具

1.    平晶opticalflat
2.    单面平晶opticalflat
3.    双面平晶paralleloptical flat
4.    刀口形直尺knifestraight edge
5.    刀口尺knifestraight edge
6.    三棱尺threeedgesstraight edge
7.    四棱尺fouredgesstraight edge
8.    平尺straightedge
9.    矩形平尺squarestraight edge
10.    工字形平尺i-beamstraight edge
11.    角形平尺anglestraight edge
12.    桥形平尺bridgetypestraight edge
13.    平板surfaceplate
14.    铸铁平板castironsurface plate
15.    岩石平板granitesurface plate
16.    方箱squarebox
17.    水准器式水平仪levelmeter
18.    条式水平仪barlevelmeter
19.    框式水平仪framelevel meter
20.    合像水平仪imaginglevel meter
21.    光学倾斜仪opticalinclinometer
22.    电子水平仪electronic level meter
23.    指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator
24.    数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital display
25.    平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument
26.    光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrument
27.    光电式平直度测量仪photoelectrical straightnessmeasuringinstrument
28.    圆度测量仪roundnessmeasuring instrument
29.    转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundnessmeasuringinstrument
30.    转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundnessmeasuringinstrument

计量器具中英文对照汇总表

1.刀口型直尺:knifestraigjht edge
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge
5.条式和框式水平仪
bar form and square levels
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺
steel and granite straigjht edge
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面roughness comparison specimens castsurface
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shapeandplaned
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machiningsurfaces
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces
17.接触式仪器的标称特性
18.轮廓profiles
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile
20.基准轮廓 reference profile
21.总轮廓 total profile
22.原始轮廓 primary profile
23.残余轮廓residual profile
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storingstylusinstrument
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components
27.测量环measurement loop
28.导向基准renfence guide
29.驱动器drive unit
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)
31.拾取单元tracing element
32.针尖stylus tip
33.转换器transducer
34.放大器amplifier
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter
36.数据输入data input
37.数据输出data output
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force
42.静态测力 static measuring force
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force
44.滞后hysteresis
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blastedsurfaces
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometricalproduct specifications(GPS)
55表面结构 surface texture
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规gauges for straight cylindricalinvolute splines
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier
calipers
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines
64测量蜗杆 master worm
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integratederrormeasuring instrument
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidalscrewthreads
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸Types and dimensions of gauges purposescrewthreads
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threadsprcessure-tight joints arenot made on the threads
81.螺纹千分尺
Screw thread micrometer
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge
84.量针Bar gauge
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made onthethreads
87.刀具预调测量仪精度
Accuracy of the presetting instrument
88.薄膜式气动量仪
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument
89.光栅线位移测量系统
Grating linear displacement measuring system
90.光栅角位移测量系统
Grating angular displacement measuring system
91.磁栅线位移测量系统
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system
92.量块附件
Accessories for gauge blocks
93.V形架
Vee blocks
94.比较仪座
Comparator stand
95.磁性表座
Magnetic stand
96.万能表座
Universal stand for dial indicator

计量器具中英文对照汇总表一般术语：

1. 几何测量geometrical product
2. 量值value(ofaquantity)
3. 真值truevalue(ofa quantity)
4. 约定真值conventional true value(of aquantity)
5. 单位unit(ofmeasurement)
6. 测量measurement
7. 测试measurementand test
8. 检验inspecte
9. 静态测量staticmeasurement
10. 动态测量dynamicmeasurement
11. 测量原理principleof measurement
12. 测量方法methodofmeasurement
13. 测量程序measurement procedure
14. 被测量measurand
15. 影响量influencequantity
16. 变换值transformedvalue(of a measurand)
17. 测量信号measurement signal
18. 直接测量法directmethod of measurement
19. 间接测量法indirectmethod of measurement
20. 定义测量法definitive method of measurement
21. 直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement
22. 替代测量法substitution method of measurement
23. 微差测量法differential method of measurement
24. 零位测量法nulllmethod of measurement
25. 测量结果result ofameasurement
26. 测得值measuredvalue
27. 实际值actualvalue
28. 未修正结果uncorrected result （ofameasurement）
29. 已修正结果correctedresult(of a measurement)
30. 测量的准确度accuracyof measurement
31. 测量的重复性repeatability of measurement
32. 测量复现性reproducibility of measurements
33. 实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation
34. 测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement
35. 测量绝对误差absoluteerror of measurement
36. 相对误差relativeerror
37. 随机误差randomerror
38. 系统误差systematicerror
39. 修正值correction
40. 修正系数correctionfactor
41. 人员误差personalerror
42. 环境误差environmental error
43. 方法误差errorofmethod
44. 调整误差adjustmenterror
45. 读数误差readingerror
46. 视差parallaxerror
47. 估读误差interpolation error
48. 粗大误差parasiticerror
49. 检定verification
50. 校准calibration
51. 调准gauging
52. 调整adjustment

计量器具中英文对照汇总表-几何量测量器具术语

1. 几何量具测量器具dimensional measuring instruments
2. 长度测量器具lengthmeasuring instruments
3. 角度测量器具anglemeasuring instruments
4. 坐标测量机coordinate measuring machine
5. 形状和位置误差测量器具form and position error measuring instruments
6. 表面质量测量器具surface quality measuring instruments
7. 齿轮测量器具gearmeasuring instruments
8. 实物量具（简称“量具”）materialmeasure
9. 测量仪器（简称“量仪”）measuringinstruments
10. 测量链measuringchain
11. 测量装置measuringsystem
12. 指示式测量仪器indicating(measuring )instrument
13. 记录式测量仪器recording（measuring）instrument
14. 累计式测量仪器totalizing(measuring)instrument
15. 积分式测量仪器integrating(measuring)instrument
16. 模拟式测量仪器analogue(measuring)instrument
17. 数字式测量仪器digital(measuring)instrument
18. 测量变换器measuringtransducer
19. 传感器sensor
20. 指示装置indicatingdevice
21. 记录装置recordingdevice
22. 记录载体recordingmedium
23. 标尺标记scalemark
24. 指示器index
25. 标尺scale
26. 度盘dail

计量器具中英文对照汇总表-测量器具术语

1. 标称值nominalvalue
2. 示值indication(of a measuring instrument)
3. 标尺范围scalerange
4. 标称范围nominalrange
5. 标尺长度scalelength
6. 标尺分度scaledivision
7. 分度值value ofascale division
8. 标尺间距scalespacing
9. 线性标尺linearscale
10. 非线性标尺non-linear scale
11. 标尺标数scalenumbering
12. 测量仪器的零位zeroofa measuring instrument
13. 量程span
14. 测量范围measuringrange
15. 额定工作条件vatedoperating conditions
16. 极限条件referencecondition
17. 标准条件referencecondition
18. 仪器常数instrumentconstant
19. 响应特性responsecharacteristic
20. 灵敏度senstivity
21. 鉴别力discrimination
22. 分辨力resolution（ofanindicating device）
23. 死区deadband
24. 准确度accuracyofa measuring instruments
25. 准确度等级accuracyclass
26. 重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument
27. 示值变动性varationof indication
28. 稳定度stability
29. 可靠性reliability
30. 回程hysteresis
31. 漂移drift
32. 响应时间responsetime
33. 测量力（简称“测力”）measuringforce

计量器具中英文对照汇总表-测量器具术语

1. 实物量具示值误差errorof indication of a material measure
2. 测量仪器示值误差errorof indication of a measuring instrument
3. 重复性误差repeatability error of a measuring instrument
4. 回程误差hysteresiserror
5. 测量力变化variationof measuring force
6. 测量力落差hysteresis of measuring force
7. 偏移误差biaserror(of a measuring instrument)
8. 允许误差maximumpermissible errors(of measuringinstruments)
9. 跟踪误差trackingerror (of a measuring instrument)
10. 响应率误差response-law error (of a measuring instrument)
11. 量化误差quantization error (of a measuring instrument)
12. 基值误差datumerror(of a measuring instrument)
13. 零值误差zeroerror(of a measuring instrument)
14. 影响误差influenceerror
15. 引用误差fiducialerror
16. 位置误差positionerror
17. 线性误差linearerror
18. 响应特性曲线responsecharacteristic curve
19. 误差曲线errorcurve
20. 校准曲线calibration curve
21. 修正曲线correctioncurve

计量器具中英文对照汇总表-表面质量测量器具

表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen
铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen forcastsurface
磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimenforground,turned,bored,milled,shaped andplanedsurface
电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimenforspark-erosion machined surface
抛（喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen forshotblasted and grit blasted surface
抛光加工表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughness comparison specimenforpolished surface
便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughessmeasuringinstrument
驱动箱drivingbox
台式表面粗糙度测量仪bench type surface roughnessmeasuringinstrument