| 检测项目 | Test Parameters | 国内标准 | 国外标准 |
| 运动粘度 | Viscosity | GB/T 265 | ASTM D445 |
| | | GB/T 11137 | |
| 粘度指数 | Viscosity index | GB/T 1995 | ASTM D2270 |
| 开口闪点 | Flash point by open cup | GB/T 3536 | ASTM D92 |
| 闭口闪点 | Flash point by closed cup | GB/T 261 | ASTM D93 |
| 闭口闪点 | Flash Point by CCCFP | | ASTM D6450 |
| 酸值 | Acid number | GB/T 264 | |
| 总酸值 | TAN | GB/T 7304 | ASTM D664 |
| | | GB/T 4945 | ASTM D974 |
| 水溶性酸或碱 | Water-soluble Acids and Alkalis | GB/T 259 | |
| 总碱值 | TBN | SH/T 0251 | ASTM D2896 |
| 发射光谱分析 | Elemental analysis | | ASTM D6595 |
| PQ指数 | PQ index | RC1002 | |
| 直读铁谱 | Direct reading ferrography | RC1001 | |
| 分析铁谱 | Analytical ferrography | SH/T 0573 | |
| 红外光谱分析 | FTIR | RC1003 | |
| 水分（蒸馏法） | Water by distillation | GB/T 260 | ASTM D95 |
| 水分（微量） | KF water | GB/T 7600 | ASTM D6304 |
| 机械杂质 | Mechanical impurities | GB/T 511 | |
| 清洁度 | Cleanliness class | GB/T 14039 | ISO 4406 |
| | | | AS 4059 |
| | | | NAS 1638 |
| 颗粒计数（显微镜法） | Particle count(Microscopic) | | ISO 4407 |
| 颗粒计数（自动） | Particle count(APC) | | ISO 11500 |
| 不溶物 | Insolubles | GB/T 8926 | ASTM D893 |
| 不溶物(过滤法) | Insolubles by filtration | | ASTM D4055 |
| 氧化度 | Oxidation | | ASTM E2412 |
| 燃油稀释 | Fuel dilution | | ASTM E2412 |
| 积碳 | Soot | | ASTM E2412 |
| 乙二醇含量 | Glycol | | ASTM E2412 |
| 硝化度 | Nitration | | ASTM E2412 |
| 硫化度 | Sulfation | | ASTM E2412 |
| 密度 | Density | GB/T 1884 | ASTM D1298 |
| 密度（U形管法） | Density | SH/T 0604 | ASTM D4052 |
| 凝点 | Solidification point | GB/T 510 | |
| 倾点 | Pour point | GB/T 3535 | ASTM D97 |
| 色度 | Color | GB/T 6540 | ASTM D1500 |
| PH值 | PH value | RC1009 | |
| 皂化值 | Saponification number | GB/T 8021 | ASTM D94 |
| 残碳（微量） | Carbon Residue(Micro Method) | GB/T 17144 | ASTM D4530 |
| 硫酸盐灰分 | Sulfated ash | GB/T 2433 | ASTM D874 |
| 空气释放值 | Air release properties | SH/T 0308 | ASTM D3427 |
| 击穿电压 | Dielectric strength | GB/T 507 | ASTM D877 |
| 折光指数 | Refractive index | SH/T 0205 | ASTM D1218 |
| 水分离性 | Water separability | GB/T 7305 | ASTM D1401 |
| 泡沫特性 | Foaming characteristics | GB/T 12579 | ASTM D892 |
| 旋转氧弹 | RBOT | SH/T 0193 | ASTM D942 |
| 混溶试验 | Compatibility testing | RC1005 | |
| 边界泵送温度 | Borderline pumping temperature | GB/T 9171 | ASTM D3829 |
| 潮湿箱防锈试验 | Rust pretection in the humidity cabinet | GB/T 2361 | ASTM D1748 |
| 液相锈蚀 | Rust preventing characteristics | GB/T 11143 | ASTM D665 |
| 铜片腐蚀 | Copper corrosion | GB/T 5096 | ASTM D130 |
| 蒸发损失（诺亚克法） | Evaporation loss | SH/T 0059 | ASTM D5800 |
| 低温运动粘度 | Viscosity | GB/T 265 | ASTM D445 |
| 勃氏粘度 | Low-temperature viscosity (Brookfield) | GB/T 11145 | ASTM D2983 |
| 高温高剪切粘度 | HTHS viscosity | SH/T 0618 | ASTM D4741 |
| 低温动力粘度 | CCS viscosity | GB/T 6538 | ASTM D5293 |
| 磨斑直径（四球法） | Diameters of the Scars | SH/T 0189 | ASTM D4172 |
| 最大无卡咬负荷（四球法） | PB | GB/T 3142 | |
| | | GB/T 12583 | |
| 烧结负荷（四球法） | PD | GB/T 3142 | ASTM D2783 |
| | | GB/T 12583 | |
| 碳含量 | Carbon | SH/T 0656 | ASTM D5291 |
| 氢含量 | Hydrogen | SH/T 0656 | ASTM D5291 |
| 硫含量 | Sulfur | GB/T 17040 | ASTM D4294 |
| 氮含量 | Nitrogen | SH/T 0704 | ASTM D5762 |
| 氯含量 | Chloride | RC1008 | |